FRAMING CONFLICT: A SOCIO-COGNITIVE APPROACH TO PRESIDENT BIDEN’S ISRAEL-HAMAS SPEECH

Abstract

This study conducts a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of President Joe Biden’s October 18, 2023, speech in response to the Israel-Hamas conflict, utilizing Van Dijk's Socio-cognitive Approach. The research explores how language constructs and conveys representations of Israel and Hamas, revealing the rhetorical strategies and underlying ideologies embedded in the discourse. Through a detailed analysis of textual structures, socio-cognitive dimensions, and broader social contexts, the study identifies a dual narrative: strong condemnation of Hamas juxtaposed with unwavering support for Israel. The findings demonstrate the use of historical references, cognitive frames, and lexical choices to shape public perception and align with U.S. foreign policy objectives. By addressing both moral and humanitarian concerns, the speech strategically balances the U.S.’s commitment to Israel with empathy for Palestinian suffering. This research highlights the role of political discourse in influencing public opinion and reinforcing ideological stances within complex geopolitical contexts, contributing to the broader field of political communication and critical discourse analysis.