LEGAL CONTEXT OF E-PRIVACY IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

E-privacy has become a pressing concern in the digital age, where protecting personal data and communications is increasingly vital due to the proliferation of online activities. This research examines the legal context of e-privacy in Pakistan, focusing on the 
effectiveness of existing legal frameworks and identifying key challenges. Central to this analysis is the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, which serves as the primary legislation addressing cybercrimes and data protection in Pakistan. The research reveals that while PECA 2016 provides a foundation for addressing e-privacy issues, it faces significant limitations. These include inadequate enforcement mechanisms, limited public awareness, and a lack of coverage for emerging privacy concerns. The study highlights that PECA does not fully align with international privacy standards, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and that Pakistan’s e-privacy measures are less advanced than those in neighboring countries.