THE MYSTICAL DIMENSIONS OF JIHAD AND THE ROLE OF SUFISM IN PROMOTING PEACE AND TOLERANCE

Abstract

The concept of jihad in Islam has various meanings and interpretations. While many associateit with armed struggle or holy war, its true meaning goes beyond that. One of the most important aspects of jihad is its spiritual dimension, which plays an essential role in 
the lives of Muslims. The mystical aspect of jihad is about striving to animate life in accordance with Islam’s education. This involves striving to purify oneself, do good deeds,follow the commands of Allah, and avoid sin. It is a continuous struggle to maintain a state 
of purity, righteousness, and submission to Allah. This type of spiritual jihad is sometimes referred to asthe "greater jihad" (al-jihad al-Akbar) in contrast to the "lesser jihad" (Aljihad al-Asghar), which refers to physical struggle or fighting. According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad said that the greatest jihad is the struggle against one's own self (nafs) anddesires. The spiritual aspect of jihad is not limited to individuals but extends to the wider community. Muslims are encouraged to work towards improving the society where they live by promoting justice, fairness, and compassion. This can involve speaking out against oppression, corruption, and social inequalities, and working towards a more just and peaceful world. One of the key aspects of spiritual jihad is the cultivation 
of spiritual practices such as prayer, fasting, and charity. These practices help Muslims to develop a closer relationship with Allah and to purify their souls. Muslims are also encouraged to seek knowledge and wisdom, to reflect on the teachings of the Qur'an exegesis and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and to strive towards self-improvement and self-discipline.