LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF CPEC FOR PAKISTAN

Abstract

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) introduces significant legal challenges for Pakistan, particularly in terms of foreign investment regulation. This research examines the legal implications of CPEC, focusing on key areas such as sovereignty, land acquisition, labor rights, and environmental regulations. The study identifies gaps in Pakistan’s legal framework, which could affect the protection of local communities and compliance with international legal standards. Additionally, it highlights the imbalance in dispute resolution mechanisms that often favor foreign investors over Pakistani stakeholders. The research stresses the need for greater stakeholder engagement, transparency, and legal reforms to ensure that CPEC’s benefits are distributed equitably. By addressing these legal complexities, Pakistan can safeguard its sovereignty, promote sustainable development, and ensure that CPEC fosters long-term economic growth. This study offers recommendations to strengthen Pakistan’s legal frameworks and better manage the challenges posed by large-scale international infrastructure projects like CPEC.